AI in Audit and Automation: Transforming How Chartered Accountants WorkRecord inserted or updated successfully.
AI & Forensic Accounting

AI in Audit and Automation: Transforming How Chartered Accountants Work

Author : CA Siddharth Shah

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Introduction

As Chartered Accountants, we are trained to think critically, analyze data, and ensure accuracy. But in today’s technology-driven world, our tools and methods must evolve along with our expertise. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and automation are not futuristic concepts anymore they are practical enablers of efficiency, consistency, and control in everyday professional work.

For most professionals, “AI” feels synonymous with risk and data exposure. Yet, the real power of AI lies not in replacing judgment, but in amplifying human precision. With accessible tools like Python and ChatGPT, even non-technical professionals can build their own AI-powered utilities small, focused automations that solve recurring problems in audit, accounting, and compliance.

The following are three practical tools I developed, each born from real challenges in practice, refined through iterative prompting with ChatGPT, and built entirely using open-source technology.


Use Case 1: Local PDF Split and Merge Tool

Problem: In our profession, client confidentiality is non-negotiable. Yet, we often use public websites to merge or split client PDFs—uploading sensitive audit reports, financial statements, and working papers to unknown servers. This exposes client data to unnecessary risk.

Solution: I developed a Python-based local PDF Split and Merge Tool, which performs all operations directly on the user’s computer no uploads, no cloud processing. The tool uses Streamlit for the interface and PyMuPDF for backend processing, ensuring even large files can be handled seamlessly. Users can merge multiple files, split large reports, or convert images to PDFs—all within a secure local environment.

Impact: This solution reinforces the idea of privacy by design for professionals. It allows CAs to maintain data control while achieving the same ease of use offered by online services making it both safe and practical.

Technology Used: Python, Streamlit, PyMuPDF, Pillow

🔗 Download Tool: Link

Use Case 2: Vendor Master Automation Tool

Problem: Small and medium businesses often lack structured vendor management systems. Data inconsistencies like missing PAN or incorrect GSTIN can cause compliance errors, duplicate payments, or TDS mismatches. ERP systems exist, but they are often expensive, rigid, and underutilized in smaller organizations.

Solution: To address this, I developed a Vendor Master Automation Tool that helps companies collect, validate, and consolidate vendor data automatically.

Vendors submit a simple online form, and the tool extracts and validates data points such as:

· GSTIN Format & Status (via regex validation and GST portal checks)

· PAN Structure Verification

· Bank IFSC Validation

· Mandatory Fields like two contact persons or address details

It generates a clean, standardized Excel file ready for upload into Tally, SAP, or any ERP system.

Impact: This tool replaces tedious manual data entry with automation and ensures data integrity from the source. It reduces audit discrepancies, improves vendor onboarding, and strengthens internal controls.

Technology Used: Python, Streamlit, Pandas, Regex, SQLModel

🔗 Download Tool: Link

Use Case 3: Inventory Sampling for Audit

Problem: Inventory sampling during audit is often manual, inconsistent, and time-consuming. Different team members may use different sampling approaches, leading to subjective coverage and weak documentation.

Solution: I built an Inventory Sampling Tool that automates sample selection using multiple audit-compliant methods including Random Sampling, ABC Analysis, Probability Proportional to Size (PPS), Value Coverage, and Hybrid Sampling.

Auditors can upload the client’s inventory list, define parameters such as sample percentage, high-value thresholds, and movement days, and instantly generate samples that are statistically valid, risk-weighted, and reproducible.

Sampling Methods Supported:

· Random Sampling: Equal probability for each item.

· ABC Sampling: Stratified by value – 100% coverage for A items, partial for B & C.

· PPS Sampling: Weighted by monetary value for proportional coverage.

· Hybrid Sampling: Combination of ABC and random methods for balance.

· Value Coverage Sampling: Selects top items until total value coverage (e.g., 80%) is achieved.

Impact: The tool aligns with SA 530 – Audit Sampling and transforms what was once a manual judgmental process into a data-driven, defensible audit procedure. It ensures efficiency, accuracy, and audit trail consistency.

Technology Used: Python, Pandas, NumPy, OpenPyXL

🔗 Download Tool: Link

The Role of Prompt Engineering in Building These Tools

Each of these tools was built not through traditional coding, but through structured prompt engineering leveraging ChatGPT to brainstorm logic, discuss risks, and write code collaboratively. A clear prompt became the blueprint for automation.

For instance, I didn’t simply ask “Write me a PDF tool.”

Instead, I discussed:

“How can we create a Streamlit-based PDF merge and split tool that works locally and ensures data confidentiality?”

This approach led to not just working code, but a well-designed solution that aligned with professional standards and audit logic.

Lesson:

You don’t need to be a programmer to automate your practice you need clarity of thought and the ability to prompt effectively.

Prompting is not about giving instructions; it’s about translating professional logic into machine understanding.

For a Chartered Accountant, that’s a natural skill.


Conclusion

AI will not replace CAs but CAs who use AI effectively will outperform those who don’t. By embracing responsible, privacy-conscious automation, Chartered Accountants can lead the next phase of transformation in audit and compliance.

Each of these tools demonstrates how technology can enhance accuracy, not replace judgment. They also prove that practical AI adoption is within reach of every member of our profession.

If you can define a problem clearly, you can automate it responsibly. AI doesn’t replace the CA it amplifies the CA.