India does not have comprehensive legislation specifically focused on regulating artificial intelligence (AI). However, there are various laws, policies, and initiatives relevant to AI that address specific aspects such as data protection, cybersecurity, and emerging technologies. Here are some key points regarding the regulation of AI in India:

1. Personal Data Protection Bill: The Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 (PDP Bill) aims to regulate the processing of personal data in India. While not specifically focused on AI, the PDP Bill includes provisions related to the processing of personal data by AI systems and imposes obligations on data fiduciaries and data processors to ensure the protection of personal data.
2. National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence: The Government of India released a National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence (AI) in 2018 to outline its vision and roadmap for AI development in the country. The strategy focuses on leveraging AI for economic growth, social inclusion, and sustainable development across various sectors.
3. NITI Aayog's AI Policy Framework: NITI Aayog, the premier think tank of the Indian government, has developed an AI Policy Framework to guide the development and adoption of AI in India. The framework addresses key areas such as research and development, skilling and capacity building, ethics and privacy, and regulatory and governance frameworks.
4. Sector-Specific Regulations: Certain sectors in India, such as healthcare, finance, and transportation, may have sector-specific regulations or guidelines that apply to the use of AI technologies. For example, the Medical Devices Rules, 2017, regulate the use of AI-based medical devices in India.
5. Cybersecurity Regulations: India has cybersecurity regulations and guidelines that may be applicable to AI systems, especially those deployed in critical infrastructure or sensitive sectors. The Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, 2011, mandate data protection measures for organizations handling sensitive personal data or information.
6. International Collaborations: India is actively engaged in international collaborations and partnerships related to AI governance and regulation. India participates in global forums and initiatives such as the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) and collaborates with other countries to address common challenges and opportunities in AI governance.

While there is currently no specific legislation exclusively dedicated to regulating AI in India, the government, policymakers, and stakeholders are actively exploring regulatory frameworks and mechanisms to address the ethical, legal, and societal implications of AI technologies. As AI continues to evolve and its applications expand, there is a growing recognition of the need for comprehensive regulation and governance frameworks to ensure responsible AI development and deployment in India.